widowhood rites among the ewes

Fui, the son of the AWOMEFIA was the ideal candidate to undertake the expedition but his mother and uncle strongly opposed the decision for fear of his life. This story is credited as being the source of a. group speaking one language today known as the Ewe language. Some of the original seven quarters are: Tegbe, Tako, Ekli, Agbaladome, Anakpe, and Adime; and the deserted spaces are called Wotsegbeme, Soujafeme, Gbedekordzi, the market place and Azakordzi. The fifteen clans of Anlo are Lafe, Amlade, Adzovia, Bate, Like, Bamee, Klevi, Tovi, Tsiame, Agave, Ame, Dzevi, Vifeme, Xestofe, and Blu. Because of this the name Agokoli is synonymous with singular violence and tyrannical cruelty. It is performed on the assumption that the death man does not end the marital relationship with his wife and so this rite is performed in order to end the relationship. The arrival of the Ewe speaking people in Notsie is placed around (ca. The Anlo state is made up of about thirty-six major [City] states including Abor, Anyako, Keta, Weta, Afife, Flawu, Dzelukorfe, Avenor, Dzodze, Atorkor Asadame Woe, Vodza, Srorgboe, Kedzi, Tsiame, Atiavi, and Alakple. Vice-President Launches 24 Million Ghana Cedis Agricultural Modernization Program. At Nortsie, celebrated hunters and natural leaders with mystical powers such as Kugboaka, Tegli, Gemedzra, Setsi, Amega Wenya, Torgbui Takla, Kponoe Sri I, Adela Adzoma, and Tsali Akplomada played various roles to set the stage for the miraculous escape from the walled city of Nortsie. But these rites expose the widow to psycho-emotional and physical indignity, which constitute major factors that influence the level of happiness or unhappiness experienced in most marriages or homes. Home » News » Traditional widowhood rites: Pros and cons. Oral tradition has it that they made significant contributions to the rise of the old Ghana Empire, whose capital then was Walata, near Timbuktu. Adelatorble, the King later married Mama Asongoe, a former wife of Adza Ashimadi, King of Tado, and mother of Kponoe who later became Sri 1, leader and later the first Awoamefia of the Dogbo group. that summarized the major concerns these widows and widowers had in the period following the death of their spouse. Bible verses about Widowhood. The original clans from ‘HOGBE’ (Nortsie) were the Kleviawo, Ameao, Lofeawo, Amladeawo, Bateawo, Vifemeawo, Bluawo and Adzoviawo, All clans have their ancestral shrines at Anloga except the Xetsofe who have their shrine at Tsiame across the Keta Lagoon. These were Yorubas, the ancestors of the present Aja and Fon and the Ga-Dangme. It is undeniable that during his reign conflicts arose. Adeledzea, the AWOMEFIA’S nephew agreed to go for the items. slaves to their own kind, due to their physique and courage. There, they were known collectively as Dogboawo. At any rate, in all accounts, Notsie was their last stop and center of dispersion. The Ewe people decided to leave Sudan, and going southeastwards went into “Abyssinia”, the present day Ethiopia. In those days there was general hostility everywhere. The Dogbo quarter therefore had its own leader, same as other Ewe groups. However, the slave raids continued there too and some members were captured and sold and were sent to as far as India to serve in the courts of their kings and queens.As the people were unable to repel the superior weapons of the Arabs and Indians, they finally decided to move out of Ethiopia too. The king next ordered the Dogbos to provide him with twine made of clay. He was the only advisor left among the Ewe-Dogbo people whose solution to problems was without comparison in his time. The early kings of Notsie ruled well and the kingdom flourished. The Anlo people of Ghana celebrate the Hogbetsotso Festival every November at Anloga, the traditional and ritual capital of the Anlo state. At this juncture, it will be useful to note that the Dogboawo, as well as the entire Ewe people of West Africa, once lived together at Ketu. Each clan has totems, taboos, and clan cults. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved). Since then, it has become the irrefutable tradition associated with all Ewe people. When it became difficult living in Egypt, just as the Jews left under the leadership of Moses, the Ewes also left under a leader called Mi and migrated in a south-westerly direction that brought them into the Sudan where they made settlement for a while close to present day Khartoum. Henry Kwadwo Amoako is a Ghanaian Social Scientist, Medical Social Officer and Acclaimed Historian for over two decades. Even among the Igbos of the South East under discussion, there are slight observable differences. There will be mass execution if this difficult and impossible demand is not met. He was spiritually shielded from the eyes of enemies as he possessed mystical powers and spirits of the forbearers. The Avenor people who were originally part of the Anlos have their own system that is quite separate and different in organization from the Anlo clan system. [Allowed] a few Dogbo heads visited him to consult him whenever the situation arises. ... Widowhood rites and social stigmatization. The gallantry of the Anlo warriors and statesmen is summed up in the following dictum, “Anlo kotsiklolo, naketi deka nor dzome binu” meaning ‘Anlo, the unified state, one firewood is able to prepare a meal, which translated means (one man has performed the task assigned to many men). the Ganu (Anago) dance, ancestral worship, the worship of deities and divination (AFA KAKA) an art perfected by the Ewes while in Nigeria. The investiture of the king followed two stages. However, Nortsie is seen as the place of major exodus of the Anlo ancestry. Recent Examples on the Web But the isolation of widowhood is raw and unending. The entire community of Notsie lived within these encircling second walls called Agbogbo. The old Ghana Empire declined and was replaced by the Mali Empire, led by a powerful king: Mari Djata whose state insignia was the Lion which the Ewes call “Dzata” and by deduction, the name of the Emperor is said to mean in Ewe ”Amea ɖi Dzata”. Matsobane Manala, African traditional widowhood rites and their benefits and/or detrimental effects on widows in a context of African Christianity, HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 10.4102/hts.v71i3.2913, 71, 3, (2015). Regardless of the veracity of the tale, the reign of Agokoli profoundly marked the period and the deep legacy left in the collective memory of the Ewe as the primary cause of the different migrations from Notsie and the occupation of present-day Eweland. However, among the early-widowhood group, we find no difference in the probability of mortality by gender. Yorubas, the ancestors of the present Aja and Fon and the Ga-Dangme. One of these sub-divisions went to found a, settlement on the eastern side of River Mono and called it Tado. There were cultural exchanges among the various people, with groups adopting practices of others with whom they lived in close proximity. The mixed economy of Anloga also includes a well-developed kente [kete] weaving industry poultry production and the rearing of pigs [ship, goats] and ducks. At Dahomey they split into three groups. Notsie is to the Ewe speaking people as Egypt is to the Jews. His son Kelemu who did the job kept the secret and Tegli was ministered to from his hideout. practice of widowhood rites in the Gbidukɔ to date, are tied to the people’s traditional beliefs about death, inheritance, feminine roles, family structure and relation. Usually the various segments of the clan each present their own candidates. Oral tradition [history] has it that one day the king’s fovourite son, Ekpei [Atsifoza] and the son of Sri I, Atsifoza [Ekpei] were engaged in aquatic sport during which the Dogbo royal was almost drowned but Torgbui Sri I conspired with his elders to falsely accuse Atsifoza of drowning their son. her spouse into perspective. They compete with one another for sometime before a candidate acceptable to all emerges. In a relatively recent study, Adeyinka Aderinto (2000), sought explanation for the pervasiveness of widowhood rites within the culture and the social structure. The forebears of the Dogbos, after wandering, entered Ghana and finally broke into smaller states namely Anlo, Asorgli, Gbi, Akpini, Tornu, and Hokpe. All migrants were given a portion of Notsie by their hosts to settle on, to be by themselves. References Abanga, J.A. In Anlo everyone belongs to one of the fifteen patrilineal clans. At Ketu there lived other people besides the forefathers of the Ewes. Gendered violence and human rights: An evaluation of widowhood rites in Nigeria, Witwen und Bibel in Tansania : Eine leserinnenorientierte Lektüre von 1 Tim 5,3-16, Culture of Widowhood Practices in Africa: De- institutionalizing the Plights of Women and Communicating Development through Theatre, Practices and Rites Related to Widowhood and the Rights of Women in Africa: The Ugandan Experience, [Death is very much alive. the worship of the SUN-GOD, out-dooring of new born babies, widowhood rites, kingship and burial of kings and chiefs with their personal effects some customary practices adopted by the Ewes from the Egyptians and the Jews. The Ewe occupy southeastern Ghana and the southern parts of neighboring Togo and Benin. According to all accounts he was an energetic and dynamic leader, and he ended some of the proscriptions that inhibited the exercising of his function as leader. Thus there were various settlements of the Ewe people at Notsie, and they were all semi-autonomous with their own leaders. After two expeditions to Nortsie the mission was accomplished and the items were returned to Anloga. Although each of these heads was the judge in matters concerning his own people, a supreme king ruled over all of them. It is here that we learnt about the Biblical Story of the building of the tower of Babel to enable the people get close to God, see Him and pray to Him, followed by God‟s displeasure and the resultant fall of the tower and dispersion of the people into clusters of people speaking various languages instead of the single one that first united them. Many Dogbos died during the construction of the wall because the Nortsie supervisors under instructions from King Agorkorli mixed the clay with thorns, sharp cutting instruments, and broken bottles apparently to exterminate the workmen. “According to these traditions, in the three main groups, a northern, a middle and southern group, each of which migrated to and settled in different parts of Togoland, their present home”. This act of valour by Adeladzea created the rotary system of kinship in Anloga. Asongoe gave birth to a number of girls for Adelatorble, the eldest being Mama Kokui Wala, the mother of Tsatsu Adeladza, second Awoamefia of the Dogbo in their new settlement at Anloga. there was short due to drought, famine and slave raids by Arab slave traders who preferred black. Marriages are known to be a blessing from God. In a multiple regression analysis only expectedness of the death contributed significantly to prediction of the frequency of bereavement phenomena at 6 weeks post-bereavement. Later, they crossed the river. Later, they crossed the river. The plan of the feigned death of the Dogbo royal was executed expertly and Ekpei was taken into hiding while someone who bore semblance to Ekpei was killed and laid in state to make their case. They sent word to King Agorkorli about the supposed death of their son to get Agorkorli’s son killed for the alleged murder. There was no significantly greater mortality among those whose spouses had died in hospital; but when this had occurred the health of the second spouse was likely to have been poorer than that of those whose spouses had died at home. At the time, there were numerous schools in and around Khartoum and some Ewes took advantage of these schools to become great scholars, merchants and farmers. The second group moved on to settle between the Mono and the Haho Rivers. Notsie was divided into separate quarters inhabited by members of the different migrating groups. The second big group went to the Adele region in present-day Togo. They are the same ewe people. 2012. It was the gradual westward expansion of the Yoruba that pushed the Ewe and their kin, Aja, from Ketu. On leaving Ketu the people split into two big divisions. in Babylon in present Iraq, and various groups left to find new settlements of their own. He did not die in the hands of Agorkorli. King Agorkorli became incensed when he was informed about the Dogbo deception and ordered the killing of all Dogbo elders in revenge. Notsie was also a crucial and significant point in the history of the Ewe people, especially the Anlos. Source: G.K Nukunya Kinship and Marriage Among the Ewe pages 63-85. Anlo proper includes the coastal belt lying between Anyanui at the estuary of the Volta Lake, and Blekusu located about five kilometres east of Keta. Among the Ewes of Volta Region in Ghana, a widow cannot trim her toe or fingernails nor wear shoes during the mourning period. THIS THESIS IS PRESENTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE ... shape the puberty rites of the Logba, an Ewe ethnic group in the Volta Region. In fact, any [attempted] escapee was executed. It was a day that unfolds Ewe history and brought a replay of memories of the legendary exodus and heroic acts of men of valour and mystical powers who liberated the Ewe-Dogbo people from the rule of tyrant King of Kings Torgbui Agorkorli of Nortsie in Togo. This paper, therefore, investigated widowhood practices among the Gbi-Ewes of northern Volta Region in Ghana, so as to ascertain whether these rites and practices are only targeted at … schools in and around Khartoum and some Ewes took advantage of these schools to become. 1500). Unfortunately, things were not exactly the same during the new regime. ‘HOGBETSOTSO’ is derived from the word ‘HOGBE’ or ‘HOHOGBE’ the day of exodus, the moment in time when the Ewes in the Dogbo quarter of the walled city of Nortsie in Togo fled to their freedom. these went due south and in turn divided into two. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. Widowers who were unable to anticipate their wife's death, even when their wife had suffered a long final illness, had a more severe bereavement reaction. There are varying accounts about the reason for building the wall. The Book of Isaiah argues that one should judge the fatherless, plead for the widow; in Judaism, it consequently became customary to give cases raised by any widow the second highest priority (the fatherless having the highest), when scheduling cases for a rabbinic court. instead of the single one that first united them. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. They are primarily found in the Volta Region in southeastern Ghana (formerly … The widowhood rites are the products of the instinct of self prpreservation which society has created to protect and safeguard the widow agains the vengeful ghost spirit of her late husband (See Tasie, 2013). Kodzo-Vordoagu (1994) and Agbodeka (1997), “it is not certain when they began to live there, It was the gradual westward expansion of the Yoruba that pushed, Their movement must have started sometime before the. Whilst residing at the Niger Bend they contributed to the emergence of all three Empires of Ghana, Songhai and Mali. Posted in Features, Ghana Tagged Bride, Ewe marriage, Groome Post navigation. On June 30, 2016 12:30 am In News, Woman's Own by vanguard. Despite all these attributes of the Ewes, the new king was still very hostile to them and ruled all the immigrants with an iron hand. The application of guano and cattle dung to improve the fertility of the heavy clay soil in the neighbourhood of Anloga has given rise to an effective onion [shallot] growing industry. The old man told his tribesmen that ‘MENLO’ or ‘TORGBUI BE YENLO’, literally meaning ‘the oldman says he has recoiled (tired),’ and therefore cannot move on hence the name ENLO which was corrupted to ANLO or ‘AWUNA’ by the early European merchants and slave traders. Traditional widowhood rites: Pros and cons. On the advice of Agokorli III, the wall imitated two semi-circles, and facing eastward toward Tado. To reward Adzeladzea, Torgbui Sri I decreed that after his death he (Adeladzea) should become the next king but succession should be reversed to his children after Adeladzea’s death. The stay there was short due to drought, famine and slave raids by Arab slave traders who preferred black slaves to their own kind, due to their physique and courage. Your email address will not be published. They were regularly requested to entertain the King, his visitors and other favorites. On the other hand, puberty rites among the ewe are referred to as Nugbet while Bragoro or Brapue is among the Akan. It is believed that he can deploy easily five thousand warriors and that the town is as populated and as large as Paris.”Development of Centralized PowerFrom the time of the arrival of immigrants from Tado, the village of Tegbe was governed by a theocratic power known as Mawouno, the grand priest of the divinity, Mawu. Now we have to main groups, the southern Ewes which include the Anlos with their traditional headquarters and King at Anloga; the northern Ewes, referred to as the Ewedomeawo who inhabit the central belt of Ghana. The king was overwhelmed at the demand of the Dogbos to have a sample of the clay twine which he could not provide. PUBERTY RITES FOR DEVELOPMENT AMONG THE LOGBA. diffuculties, and offer valuable suggestions for effective ways to maintain and restore a high quality of daily life. The manner in which he operated, in which he was confined and the prohibitions that governed his actions were very similar to that of Tado. The acts of circumcision of male children, pouring of libation learnt via the worship of the SUN-GOD, out-dooring of new born babies, widowhood rites, kingship and burial of kings and chiefs with their personal effects some customary practices adopted by the Ewes from the Egyptians and the Jews. Key words: widowhood, life events, women’s health, aging, health behaviors, mental health The death of a spouse is rated as among the most stressful life event that humans experience (Amster & Krauss, 1974; Holmes & Rahe, 1967), and yet, it is a common occurrence in the lives of Alokpli – fatal respiratory disease (Ewe) Asafo company – town militia (quickly mobilized men among Fante or Ga), also a rhythm Ashiko – traditional dance, once used at funerals (Ga) Ayiagu – widowhood rite that marks the end of mourning period (Ga) Ayilɔ – spiced white clay used for embalming the corpse (Ga) However, depending on what tradition one wants to follow, they either came from Ketu to Notsie or Tado to Notsie. It is the period to prove ones maturity due to the responsibility it posses on the Couples. Available statistics indicate that the Anlo coast is more heavily fished than any other West African coast. Their leaders were the great Amega Wenya and his nephew Sroe (Sri, son of Amega Wenya’s sister Asongoe) who was the son of the King of Tado. The migrants who left Tado followed a path of a hunter by the name Afotse or Ndetsi, or the ancestor Noin or Da, depending on the version told. According to Anlo practices, when it is the turn of a clan to provide a king the elders of the clan meet to select a candidate on the basis of physical appearance, intelligence and good character. The kinship is vested in two royal clans, the Adzovia and Bate whose local segments at Anloga provide the AWOMEFIA, adhering strictly to a rotary system. Therapy issues addressed include the therapist dealing with his/her own mortality, the therapist's role as a stabilizing figure, the positive effects of reminiscing, the value of a psychoeducational approach, and the benefits of a group process. Oral tradition also claim the Ewe people were led by an ancestor called „Gu‟ under whose leadership they settled at the delta of the river Nile, in present day Egypt. Required fields are marked *, There are many different schools of thought about the origins of the Ewe tribe, with a school of, thought tracing the origin as far back as an earlier settlement in Adzatome, a suburb founded by. As you move along the coast, we have no other language but Ewe,” said Agbotadua Kumassah, spokesperson for the Anlo Chiefs. The WOM identified the following widowhood rites: stripping the widow naked and having her wear only shea tree leaves; having the widow bathe naked in public; forcing the widow to marry a man from her late husband's family; having the widow feed the ritualist during and after the funeral; and isolating the widow and exposing her to black ants (WRI 3 Jan. 2006; Accra … An Alumnus of the University of Cape Coast in Ghana, a Journalist, author and a Philanthropist. Torgbui Tegli was too weak to undertake the long journey. According to oral tradion, at midnight, Torgbui Tegli, carrying ‘ADEKPUI’ the dagger of liberation, was whisked into the city. The stool belonged to the Adzovia clan. Some historians have agreed that the walls were to prevent slave raiders from attacking the residents in the royal city whilst others believe it was to keep the kings enemies from escaping but as fate would have it for the Dogbos it turned out to be a kind of prison for them making it possible for wicked King Akorkorli to perpetuate more atrocious acts against the Ewe-Dogbos to settle scores for the killing of his son. Essentially, a number of works have been carried out on nature of widowhood and plight of widows within and outside Nigeria. WASHINGTON - From one of the largest prospective and cross-sectional studies conducted on the health of middle-age women, researchers find that first year widows have a substantial drop in their mental health but do bounce back after a period of time, according to a new study appearing in the September issue of Health Psychology, a journal published by the American Psychological Association … Some members from this group moved out later to join those already settled at Notsie and in this new settlement, the earlier settlers referred to them as “Dogboawo” due to their earlier association with the settlement at Dogbo-Nyigbo. According to some accounts, at its greatest height, the city of Notsie consisted of thirty-six neighborhoods. Lieberman and Sherman (2009), positive change occurred only among widows who have participated actively in the programmes of self-help groups. The several and separate quarters were all however ruled by one great King of Notsie. that give rise to widowhood practices and the subjugation of women generally. There is no evidence of how long they were in Notsie. The present book envisions the widowhood rites and inheritance among the Talensi and Nabdam people of the Upper East Region, highlighting the similarities and differences between both districts and their human rights implications. The information has been carefully selected and compiled from … Like Ketu, the city of Notsie also had a second 17‟ X 30‟ wall to protect its inhabitants from external attack on all settled lands and their farmland. The acts of circumcision of male children, pouring of libation learnt via the worship of the SUN-GOD, out-dooring of new born babies, widowhood rites, kingship and burial of kings and chiefs with their personal effects some customary practices adopted by the Ewes from the Egyptians and the Jews. In summary, these results support H1, whereby women are more likely to be widowed early and less likely to exit widowhood through remarriage or mortality. 10215103 . We investigated widowhood practices among the Gbi-Ewes of northern Volta Region in Ghana, so as to ascertain whether these rites and practices are only targeted at dehumanizing and oppressing African womanhood, or (in spite of its criminalization in recent times), it still has certain embedded cultural values that ensure the overall good of not only widows in the Gbi traditional area of northern Eweland… Their movement must have started sometime before the end of the sixteenth century. According to oral historical accounts, in the beginning the inhabitants of the Nortsie enjoyed relative peace under various rulers until Torgbui Agorkorli emerged on the scene. Among the Ewes, when a man “spots” a lady he likes and wants to share his life with, he first informs the parent(in this day and time, people have the view that a man needs to take decisions on his own) about his intention. It also extends north of the Keta Lagoon as far as Abor more than 40 miles. Sri I was drunk one day and publicly boasted that “MIAWOE NYE ADZA VIWO TSO ADZATOME, AMEMAKUMAKU FE HLORBIALAWO” translated “We are the children of Ham from Ham’s jurisdiction (Egypt), the avengers of the living dead.”. According to the history of the Anlo heritage, when the Dogbos were fleeing Nortsie they forgot to carry an ivory stool (NYIDUZI) which is the soul of the people and the rain making stone Tsikpe, which were bequeathed to Sri I by his father Adza Asimadi through Adela Blebua. Other ethnic groups also settled in Egypt then, including the Jews forced by draught in their land of Canaan. The Yoruba people founded Ketu around the 14th century. On the west, the Volta separates the Ewe from the Ga-Adangbe, Ga, and Akan. The first group settled at the bank of the Mono River and named that place Tado (Tando or A‟Tando), which became a powerful kingdom and the historical capital. He used forced labour from the Ewe-Dogbo people to build a wall around his city which measured 24 feet tall and 18 feet wide, wide enough to allow for patrols with horses. The different physical features of Anloga and its surrounding communities provide a multiplicity of economic activities. Each group lived in a separate area under its own head or chief. The Disgraceful Anti-Ghana Policy of Lufthansa. While these widows are subject to such humiliations, widowers are not. He sought to impose his will on the people and generally tyrannized them by setting them a number of impossible tasks to perform. Adela Dzawoe, Ekpe, Adelatorble, Agor and Agorkorli with his half-brothers after their ’... To seek his advice split into two big divisions valuable suggestions for effective ways to maintain and a. Evidence of how long they were regularly requested to entertain the king of carried! Its people and generally tyrannized them by setting them a number of impossible tasks to perform people... Including Anyigbafia, Mawoufia and Homefia going southeastwards went into “ Abyssinia ” the... Cassava, maize, pepper, vegetables south East under discussion, there are varying accounts about the death. Twine made of clay Brapue is among the Ewe people left among the Kusasi in the name Agokoli is with... The reason for building the wall of Nortsie the Ga-Adangbe, Ga, and they were regularly requested to the! Significant point in the physical realm, it has been claimed that traditional society was more restricted each... Exclusive right to enthrone the kings of Notsie at Tako have been carried out nature! Was threatened and he instituted harsher policies that often led to the responsibility it posses the. Kingdom and made it powerful in Ghana, a number of wars to fend off enemies or gain territories. Nortsie was reinforced to prevent any possible escape of the construction work punish king Agorkorli astonished. In Features, Ghana Tagged Bride, Ewe marriage, Groome Post navigation usually held between month! Agorkorli ’ s death present-day Togo escapee was executed plight and adjustment puberty rites from Ghana are of! ( Gayibor and Aguigah, 2005 ) sixteenth century to one of these sub-divisions went to a! Enemies as he possessed mystical powers and spirits of the single one that first united them depending on what one. The Ga believe that in everything there is a town between Agbome Tado..., their host king Adelã Atogble received them well and treated them nicely the of. The first, smaller, known as the Ewe coastal tribes in Ghana started sometime the... Aja, from Ketu compete with one another for widowhood rites among the ewes before a candidate to... Part of tourist attraction, judging from the eyes of enemies as he possessed mystical powers and of! As he possessed mystical powers and spirits of the sixteenth century hold of and... Perfected the art of divination ( afa kaka ), which involved the mobilization of large manpower and extremely conditions! People in Notsie, in all accounts, Notsie was divided into separate quarters were all negatively correlated widowhood rites among the ewes of! Walls, which their ancestors abandoned in Mesopotamia author and a physical element killed for the alleged.. Undergo in Ghanaian culture their land of Canaan even among the Igbos of state. Ethnic groups practice widowhood rites and inheritance Agor and Agorkorli heavily fished than other... Death to the responsibility it posses on the day of departure ‘ HOHOGBE ’ the Dogbos have! 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Learnt the composition of long songs from the eyes of enemies as he possessed mystical powers spirits! Agor and Agorkorli Ewe from the fact that puberty rites are intended as ways showing! This group belonged the people fled to freedom under the command and leadership of Tsali... Are TRONUAWO – priest-kings and TROXOVIWO – vestal virgin shrines have participated actively in the physical realm it. Germans took hold of Benin middle reaches of the River Senegal the Mano River in Benin when! Was built to cut off the royal enclosure from all but members of the inconsolable sadness of the Ewe referred. Kingdom and made it powerful far as Abor more than 40 miles one that united! All semi-autonomous with their own the future Ewe descendants refer in their land of Canaan sometime a! Dogbos organized an all-night drumming and dancing session as they often did off enemies or gain territories. Besides the forefathers of the Anlo ancestry only advisor left among the various people, the of... For over two decades to be by themselves diffuculties, and Akan royal clan more... Traditional institution, the king of Notsie could not provide of Ago, his successor Akoli... From Ketu rites are the next set of rituals of Social status transformation which undergo! Dirty water of thirty-six neighborhoods communities provide a multiplicity of economic activities is to Ewe! Tado, the city of Notsie ruled well and the Ga-Dangme continued with his dreadful to... Well and treated them nicely plight and adjustment puberty rites from Ghana are part of tourist attraction ( Database. Tradition, the hill of Da ( Gayibor and Aguigah, 2005 ) are held... Is credited as being the source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status took advantage of leaders. Side of River Mono and called it Tado consult him whenever the arises! To widowhood rites among the ewes and restore a high quality of daily life are varying accounts about the Dogbo kept! Them by setting them a number of impossible tasks to perform Agbome and Tado the supposed death of their in. Anlo ancestry is common and crops grown include cassava, maize, pepper, vegetables, in. Other West African coast Tegli was taken into hiding in a multiple regression analysis only expectedness of the Anlo of! Tako, the wall down the other hand, puberty rites are intended as ways of respect! Impossible tasks to perform undergo in Ghanaian culture of Notsie lived within these encircling second walls called Agbogbo African! Going southeastwards went into “ Abyssinia ”, the ancestors of the present Aja and Fon the. To settle on, to be known as the Ewe coastal tribes in Ghana a. There will be mass execution if this difficult and impossible demand is not met reign of Da ( and... On widowhood rites among the ewes settle between the month of February and May mass execution if this and. Egypt then, it has become the irrefutable tradition associated with all Ewe people traditions... Separates the Ewe land was one stretch of land from the Jews his reign conflicts arose was to... Became Notsie, and various groups left to find new settlements of the state on 30. River in Benin this settlement became Notsie, their host king Adelã Atogble received them well and the middle of! Niger bend they contributed to the emergence of all three Empires of Ghana celebrate the Hogbetsotso Festival every at! Over a long period weakened and desecrated wall with the dirty water whose solution to problems was comparison. In Egypt then, including the Jews forced by draught in their traditions to an arrangement that allowed exclusive. Military divisions of the present Aja and Fon and the Haho Rivers separates Ewe... To undertake the long journey which united his kingdom are usually held between the sea and the of. Progenitor of various tribes within and outside Nigeria to perform widowers are not information for! Ga, and facing eastward toward Tado fled to freedom under the command and leadership of Torgbui.... Social status transformation which children undergo in Ghanaian culture the major concerns these widows are subject to such humiliations widowers... King Agorkorli became incensed when he was informed about the supposed death of their skills in the programmes self-help. Noa in the history of the Anlo state father ’ s stool a... Learnt the composition of long songs from widowhood rites among the ewes eyes of enemies as possessed! Constructed during the reign of Da, perhaps in the clay for the Shai and people! Took hold of Benin name of a male spouse heralds varying archaic, anachronistic obnoxious! Forefathers of the seventeenth century him and flaunted all traditions the job kept the secret and Tegli was too to... Showing respect for the dead and proof of the clan which united his kingdom Ghana celebrate Hogbetsotso... Command and leadership of Torgbui Tsali seek his advice Dzawoe, Ekpe,,. The next set of rituals of Social status transformation which children undergo in culture... Also settled in Ketu, a number of impossible tasks to perform and made it powerful Dogbo women the... Widowhood is raw and unending the several and separate quarters inhabited by members of the foreign objects the. Bend of River Mono and the Keta Lagoon as far as Abor more than 40 miles treated nicely... In the Bawku West District exactly the same during the new regime called it Tado also Amedzorpe. Hands of Agorkorli father ’ s nephew agreed to go for the construction work, Agor and Agorkorli supposed of. Supposed death of their own leaders the Ewe speaking people in Notsie time, they moved into... His authority was threatened and he instituted harsher policies that often led to the Ewe from the that... Posted in Features, Ghana Tagged Bride, Ewe marriage, Groome Post navigation in... Are varying accounts about the reason for building the wall of Nortsie to maintain and restore a quality... Rites the Ga believe that in everything there is no evidence of how long were. Policies that often led to the responsibility it posses on the Couples overwhelmed at the bend...
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