The important thing is that you write a letter to your landlord about the mold in your apartment and ask that it be removed. The law doesn’t distinct between the types of deposits. For mobilehome park tenants, the Mobilehome Residency Law is a collection of extra rights and procedures that protect you. Therefore, once you let the tenant in, you will not be able to evict the tenant … We’ve got a great deal on your prescription - You should never assume that prescription drugs you buy on the internet are what you should be taking. However, a tenant who has resided there for at least one year is entitled to a 60-day notice, unless the eviction is for the new buyer of a house or condo to move in [in which case, it’s back to 30 days]  [Civil Code 1946.1] A longer lease, like a year or so, is different. Federal law gives certain rights to tenants and applicants for publicly supported housing in addition to the landlord-tenant rights available to all residential tenants. Have I got a deal for you - If you get a telemarketing call, don’t make the purchase over the phone. The Renters’ Rights Online Legal Help Clinic, Copyright 1999 - 2021 by Kenneth H. CarlsonSee Copyright Information, Copyright 1999 - 2021 by Kenneth H. Carlson, Landlord liability for criminal acts of others. If you have any doubts about whether it is Medicare really calling, get their information and contact Medicare yourself. Rather, call in the building inspector to see what else is wrong with the building that might need to be fixed, and would hold up a sale and possible refinancing. Be sure of what you have. Visit our Common Scams page for more information. Similarly, you may have been the owner of a home who, through job loss, family illness, or otherwise, found yourself facing foreclosure and eviction from what was once your home. You don’t want to buy a product that might not pay off for decades or could put your family on the street. For specific legal issues relating to seniors, you might also want to check out the State Bar of California’s Seniors and the Law. They are also targeted because scam artists believe, often correctly, that they are likely to have money and property for the taking. Tenants' rights in California are protected by state laws and by federal law. Rental agreements typically say that if the rent is not paid by the 5th, a late fee is due. That law is to assure that each rental unit complies with building and zoning laws. The law prohibits the landlord from making it non-refundable. Tactically, you face decisions on when and how to confront the issue. There were once “adults only” buildings, but now only senior citizen complexes can exclude children. Minimum wage went to $8/hr effective 1/1/12. The landlord can restrict the number of people who live in an apartment, however. Watch out for the terms. Breaking Your Lease Book. Here is the surprise to most resident managers. All that is necessary is to keep track of the time spent, or reconstruct to the best of ability what was done, how long it took, and how often it was done. veteran or an individual with a dis… The stay outside the apartment could easily cost more than the month’s rent. Civil Code Section 1671 provides that a residential rental agreement cannot contain a liquidated damages provision unless it is impossible, or extremely difficult to calculate the exact damages suffered by the breach. The conditions do not have to be so severe as would entitle you to withhold rent. Some rental agreements look like leases because they say you don’t get your security deposit back if you don’t stay the full year, but on closer examination, they are just month-to-month agreements with illegal non-refundable security deposit provisions in them. Help, I need $500 for bail. Many people trying to get rich quick in real estate over the past decade have found themselves scrambling to cover the mortgages, often “robbing Peter to pay Paul”. If that third day also falls on a legal holiday or weekend, your last day is extended until the next banking day, which can be as late as the 9th. Also, there are remedies for any improprieties in real estate swindles, such as reversing the title in “equity purchases”, and raising the fraud as an eviction defense. This means that these tenants cannot be evicted because their lease expires. You may also contact the California’s Health Insurance Counseling and Advocacy Program (HICAP) to find out if there is a program to help you. Initial Consultation At a later date, if you are evicted for nonpayment of rent, your prior late fee overpayment  has to be given credit, and the 3-day notice is thereby made invalid for demanding more rent than was due [ie, it demands a month, but you only owe a month minus that earlier late fee payment]. Check out the Bureau’s consumer page at http://www.cfb.ca.gov/consumer/funeral.shtml. A legally valid reason for the termination has to do with the unit, itself. (Tenant) presently has two social workers , Pam Hill from Adult Protective Services and Christine Jackson from IONA Senior Services, both of whom are in Business and Professions Code [starting Section 10131] requires that people who manage others’ real property [except resident managers] must be licensed real estate brokers, but there are an increasing number of people who aren’t brokers and manage anyway. Depending on how the lease is worded, you may have a new lease for the same term [like a new year] or the more common month-to-month tenancy, which happens automatically by law [Civil Code 1945], under the same terms and conditions except for the tenancy being month-to-month. Discrimination Landlords must give tenants a 120 day notice of eviction and a 12 month notice if the tenant is a senior citizen. If the new landlord comes in, you probably will get a rent increase, and if the place is refinanced, the mortgage will probably be higher as the landlord “pulls out equity” to buy another apartment building, and you’ll get a rent increase. What will the replacement food cost? Interest lost on that money is nothing compared to the hassle you save and the tactical advantage you create for yourself by doing that, at a time when you may need it. FACT SHEET #21: SPECIAL RIGHTS OF SENIOR CITIZENS PAGE 2 OF 3 The law grants certain exemptions from rent increases to tenants who are senior citizens. If you’re unable to pay for your prescriptions, you may be eligible for assistance from the drug manufacturer. Write a letter to the owner, carbon copy to the local police, about the manager’s burglary. Go to Walmart and send the money to the following….” Don’t panic. You have certain remedies provided by law, even if the rental agreement says you don’t. There are special laws such as Health and Safety Code §1597.40, which protects licensed Day Care operations by a tenant against eviction and lease prohibitions against it. You shouldn’t have to pay money to receive something you’ve legitimately won. Again, since the late fee is itself illegal, threatening to do an illegal act on a given date does not help the landlord’s case. were released from a debt – and that is taxable income. The manager who snoops in your apartment because they have a key can be controlled by practical means, even though there is no legal authority to approve or prohibit the practice. You may want to call the landlord to remind him that you mailed the rent to him under new Civil Code 1962. His worst situation is where all but one tenant agrees to leave, because the fumigation will not proceed if even one tenant remains, due to the dangers of the pesticides. If the landlord claims they couldn’t find anyone, you have a list to contest that, and show their failure to mitigate damages. Fortunately, California Tenants’ Rights, the leading tenant guide for more than 45 years, provides all the information and key forms tenants need to: Consult a lawyer for more details that apply to you. Finally, you may have been the lawful owner who was hoodwinked by real estate con men who had you sign some papers and are now evicting you, when they had promised to help you refinance. If it does, the late fee clause is void and of no legal effect, just like a nonrefundable security deposit clause. If that worked, nobody would buy insurance. Tenant harassment and retaliation protections give tenants remedies in court if they are harassed or retaliated against by landlords. A helpful guide on reverse mortgages is available from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Free and open company data on California (US) company SENIOR CITIZENS TENANTS' RIGHTS ASSOCIATION (company number C3396502), 4101 DUBLIN BLVD STE442 DUBLIN CA 94568 If the landlord comes into your rental unit, he is a trespasser, the same as any stranger, with one special exception. Fumigation Tenants may withhold rent, move out without notice, sue the landlord, call state or local health inspectors or exercise the right to “repair and deduct” if a landlord fails to take care of important repairs, such as a broken heater. The typical agreement for resident managers is to have a free or reduced rent apartment in exchange for unlimited hours of work managing the building. If you’re strapped for cash now and can’t pay even the current rent, hope that you get the eviction notice that asks for the rent plus the late fee. From the landlord’s perspective, this is an expensive proposition, but he has to understand that he is the one who wants this, he has the money, and his alternative is to delay everything and start eviction proceedings, at even greater expense and disruption to him. This is important for small claims cases by you, suing to get your security deposit back. (Real Property Law §235-f.) Senior Citizen Rent Increase Exemption (SCRIE) Senior citizens living in New York City and in certain other areas of the state may be exempt If your paycheck comes at a time which makes payment on the first difficult, you might suggest to the landlord that you increase your security deposit by a month’s rent, so that you’ll actually being paying a month in advance of the current one. When the landlord rents out their unit to you, they sell you the right to exclusive possession of your unit. As with any financial product, there can be significant costs and significant disadvantages. Landlord Intrusions - Repairs Needed And yes, pictures and witness would be nice, just in case you need to prove it later. Who is Ken Carlson? Your client’s notice to (tenant) relates to the upkeep of the unit itself. People who use such names are required to file their “d.b.a.” statement with the County Clerk, and publish the notice, and renew it every 5 years. In any of these cases, all hope is not lost. However, the California Industrial Welfare Commission [IWC – California’s labor department] regulates the minimum wage law for apartment managers [part of the “Public Housekeeping Industry”], and requires that resident managers be paid at the prevailing minimum wage for all hours worked, meaning time spent on chores. Toxic Mold has gained attention. They may be sugar pills. We’ll pay you to live in your house – If you’re over 62 and own your own home, you may be eligible for a “Reverse Mortgage.” Reverse mortgages are designed to allow senior homeowners to convert the equity in their home into income to supplement other sources of income. Landlords also have rights, such as the right to collect rent and to collect for property damages that exceed normal wear and tear. Scam artists target seniors because they believe they may be more trusting, more easily scared, or more likely to be confused, even though these assumptions are not true of all or even most seniors. The landlord can restrict the number of people who live in an apartment, however. California state law (Cal. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development | 451 7th Street S.W., Washington, DC 20410 Telephone: (202) 708-1112 TTY: (202) 708-1455 This is Medicare calling – It’s not hard for a scam artist to guess what health insurance a senior has. answers these questions and many others. California recognizes seniors as a “protected party” Citizens in California who reach age 65 are considered a “protected party.” This has significance for seniors because not only do they have protection from many cases of abuse, but that protection comes with more severe penalties for those guilty of the abuse. Commercial Tenancies - Mobilehome Disputes The company's filing status is listed as Dissolved and its File Number is C3396502. Senior Citizens Tenants' Rights Association is a California Domestic Corporation filed on July 12, 2011. Tenants can delay rent, move without notice, sue the landlord, and call the local health inspectors for “repair and deduct” if a landlord does not fix severe problems that make the dwelling inhabitable, such as a malfunctioning heating system. Privacy There are situations when a reverse mortgage may fit your needs, but you should proceed cautiously. Against that minimum wage obligation, the landlord can deduct up to 2/3 of the market rental value of the manager’s apartment However, that deduction cannot be more than $381.20 for a single manager and $563.90 for a couple, and it is only permissible there is a voluntary written agreement to that effect. You may work with the tenant and any family members to create a cleanup plan and some follow-up inspections to ensure the work is … California Tenants—A Guide to Residential Tenants’ and Landlords’ Rights and Responsibilities. Failure to do so bars their lawsuit – they have no authority to sue until after complying with the filing requirements, under Business and Professions Code Section 17918. Tenant Rights to Withhold Rent in California. [See Security Deposit, below], Another law, called the “warranty of habitability” requires your landlord to provide the basics [heat, water, electricity, functioning doors and locks, etc.] If the new owner chooses to evict existing tenants, the new owner must give tenants at least 90 days' notice before starting eviction proceedings, unless the tenants are the former owners, in which case a 3-day notice is required. Breaking the Lease, Landlord liability for criminal acts of others It can lead to serious lung infections, and often results from landlords’ neglect of pipes leaking the walls, leaky roofs, and unsealed [a special coating] walls. Every rental unit must have a “certificate of occupancy” [or its equivalent] issued by the city in order for the unit to be legal. Pesticides The failure to register a rent-controlled unit prohibits the landlord from asking for rent or suing to evict the tenant. Sometimes,  the subtenant ends up taking over the place, and signing a new lease. Late Fees and Grace Periods Just because a person leases out a unit or brings an eviction action does not mean that they have a right to do so. You may also contact your county adult protective services office or 24-hour abuse hotline. Write down their names, work and home numbers, and then forward them on to the landlord as replacements. If rent is due on the first, the landlord cannot give you a 3-day notice to pay rent or quit until the 2nd. Below are some of the signs to look out for, but the presence of one or more of these does not necessarily mean abuse has occurred. When you rent to a senior citizen, you should obtain more contact information than just the tenant’s. Temporary Leave - General Tenant Rights Failure to do so violates the “warranty of habitability”, permitting the tenant to move out, repair and deduct, or withhold rent as remedies. Don’t be ashamed to shop around and look for the best services for the best price. Whether the tenant is renting a room, an apartment, a house, or a duplex, the landlord-tenant relationship is governed by federal, state, and local laws. If the landlord plans to cash in on the building, your landlord will have the money to be able to pay for your temporary relocation, and could apply your security deposits as an interim cash flow aid until the loan or sale comes through. Apartment Manager Minimum Wages. [See Mobilehome Park Disputes]. You’ve won - If someone calls and says you’ve won a prize or a lottery, and all you need to do is pay the taxes or shipping and handling, don’t believe it. will be the next question courts decide: either the notice is no good because it lacks that information, or the missing information is only significant if the tenant tried to pay the rent but didn’t know where or how. It is not unusual for a landlord to owe the manager $20,000 in unpaid back wages. Fumigation becomes an issue for one of two reasons: either the City Inspectors require it [which is rare] or the landlord is selling or refinancing the building, in which case, you might expect a rent increase in the near future [to pay the higher mortgage]. A decent release clause should say that if you pay one month’s rent, they release you entirely from the rest of the lease. [Civil Code Section 1940.9(b)(2)], If your landlord uses a regular pest control company, you must receive or there must be posted a notice identifying the pesticides used, their active ingredients, and a notice about possible health effects. Just because you have been paying your rent doesn’t mean that your landlord has been paying his mortgage. Late fees are legally described as “liquidated damages provisions”, meaning that an arbitrary amount is chosen as the penalty for breaching a particular promise in the contract – in this case, to pay the rent by the given date. Your rental agreement can be verbal, written, implied, or a combination of them. Senior Legal Services. You can also set up an online Medicare account at MyMedicare.gov. You don’t even need a sheriff to serve the papers under those circumstances. That’s the legal argument. The basic service provided to our senior population consists of a 30 minute counsel and advice session with an attorney licensed in the State of California. You should also include that any extra expenses for additional days will be either paid by the landlord immediately as due or come out of future rents as a credit. (Tenant) is disabled and requires the use of a walker. Please consult with a translator for accuracy if you are relying on the translation or are using this site for official business. If you are considering a reverse mortgage, consult with trusted resources, such as family, your attorney, and your financial advisor, before making any significant investment decision. Civil Code 1962 also requires any 3-day notice to pay or quit to identify the name, address, phone, and available hours of the person to be paid [or the banking information] , and the manner of payment. They may be something much more dangerous. A late fee is typically a flat amount or percentage of the rent that the landlord intends to charge if you don’t pay the rent by a given date. Generally, you get no such offers, but only a notice that you’ll have to be out of the property for a few days. Civ. The law also imposes certain terms into the lease, even though you don’t see them there. If the landlord doesn’t do that, you can sue [even in small claims court] for a reimbursement of the portion used outside your unit, whatever that is. When would this have to be done? If you had mentioned the defect to the manager last month and it still wasn’t fixed, you would want to say that in your letter of termination, so that the record of your reasonable advance notice would be read by the judge. Unfortunately, the number and types of scams are numerous and consistently changing. Come to an agreement and have the things itemized to present to the landlord. For more information, read California Civil Code section 1941. If tenants vacate on different days, the early birds are kept out longer. Unfortunately, much elder abuse comes not from strangers, but from family members and caretakers. The stronger argument is that Civil Code Section 3302 says that the damages for failure to pay an amount is the amount itself, plus interest at the legal rate [1/3650th of the amount per day – about 20 cents]. A tenant may have the legal right to break his lease if his landlord has violated his right to a healthy, safe home. For more detailed information about tenants’ rights in California, along with current official legal forms, check outCalifornia Tenants’ Rights, by … If the rent can’t be personally delivered [like there is no address, or you only have a PO Box or deposit box], the tenant can mail the rent, and it is “paid” on the date it goes into the mailbox, even if the landlord doesn’t get it until later. They may try to sell you bogus additional insurance or just try to get your personal information so that they can steal your identity or bill Medicare for services you’ve never received. that the unpaid portion of your mortgage was not satisfied by trustee’s sale of your property, you To find out more about preventing elder abuse or if you suspect someone you know is being abused, go the Bureau’s website. Contact the Attorney General’s Public Inquiry Unit to report a complaint about a business or if you have questions or comments. There are laws designed to make people get licenses and file certain papers with the government, and the punishment for failing to comply often includes the prohibition to sue for or collect on the resulting arrangement. Rather, it means that diligent attention to your loved ones or further investigation may be necessary. 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